May 22, 2007
May is National High Blood Pressure Month
| Blood Pressure Classification | Systolic (mmHg) | Diastolic (mmHg) | |
| Normal | <120 | and | <80 |
| Prehypertensive | 120-139 | or | 80-89 |
| Stage 1 Hypertension | 140-159 | or | 90-99 |
| Stage 2 Hypertension | =>160 | or | =>160 |
Source: American Heart Association Recommended Blood Pressure Levels |
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One way to determine your risk is to test your blood pressure at your doctor’s office or most pharmacies. Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure, while prehypertension is the term used for a person who doesn’t currently have high blood pressure but is more likely to develop it in the future.
You can also evaluate yourself by knowing characteristics which increase one’s chances for developing high blood pressure, such as age and race. Americans over age 55 have a 90-percent likelihood of developing the condition. Additionally, African-Americans are more likely to develop high blood pressure than any other racial or ethnic group. This group also tends to develop it earlier and more severely than others.
Other factors that can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure include:
- Being overweight or obese
- Being physically inactive
- High salt and sodium intake
- Low potassium intake
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Diabetes
For more information on high blood pressure, visit the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute's website.
